Basic
To begin using EasyPermissions, have your Activity
(or Fragment
) override the onRequestPermissionsResult
method:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
// Forward results to EasyPermissions
EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
}
}
Request Permissions
The example below shows how to request permissions for a method that requires both
CAMERA
and ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
permissions. There are a few things to note:
- Using
EasyPermissions#hasPermissions(...)
to check if the app already has the
required permissions. This method can take any number of permissions as its final
argument.
- Requesting permissions with
EasyPermissions#requestPermissions
. This method
will request the system permissions and show the rationale string provided if
necessary. The request code provided should be unique to this request, and the method
can take any number of permissions as its final argument.
- Use of the
AfterPermissionGranted
annotation. This is optional, but provided for
convenience. If all of the permissions in a given request are granted, all methods
annotated with the proper request code will be executed(be sure to have an unique request code). The annotated method needs to be void and without input parameters (instead, you can use onSaveInstanceState in order to keep the state of your suppressed parameters). This is to simplify the common
flow of needing to run the requesting method after all of its permissions have been granted.
This can also be achieved by adding logic on the onPermissionsGranted
callback.
@AfterPermissionGranted(RC_CAMERA_AND_LOCATION)
private void methodRequiresTwoPermission() {
String[] perms = {Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION};
if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(this, perms)) {
// Already have permission, do the thing
// ...
} else {
// Do not have permissions, request them now
EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(this, getString(R.string.camera_and_location_rationale),
RC_CAMERA_AND_LOCATION, perms);
}
}
Or for finer control over the rationale dialog, use a PermissionRequest
:
EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(
new PermissionRequest.Builder(this, RC_CAMERA_AND_LOCATION, perms)
.setRationale(R.string.camera_and_location_rationale)
.setPositiveButtonText(R.string.rationale_ask_ok)
.setNegativeButtonText(R.string.rationale_ask_cancel)
.setTheme(R.style.my_fancy_style)
.build());
Optionally, for a finer control, you can have your Activity
/ Fragment
implement
the PermissionCallbacks
interface.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements EasyPermissions.PermissionCallbacks {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
// Forward results to EasyPermissions
EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
}
@Override
public void onPermissionsGranted(int requestCode, List<String> list) {
// Some permissions have been granted
// ...
}
@Override
public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, List<String> list) {
// Some permissions have been denied
// ...
}
}
Required Permissions
In some cases your app will not function properly without certain permissions. If the user
denies these permissions with the "Never Ask Again" option, you will be unable to request
these permissions from the user and they must be changed in app settings. You can use the
method EasyPermissions.somePermissionPermanentlyDenied(...)
to display a dialog to the
user in this situation and direct them to the system setting screen for your app:
Note: Due to a limitation in the information provided by the Android
framework permissions API, the somePermissionPermanentlyDenied
method only
works after the permission has been denied and your app has received
the onPermissionsDenied
callback. Otherwise the library cannot distinguish
permanent denial from the "not yet denied" case.
@Override
public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, List<String> perms) {
Log.d(TAG, "onPermissionsDenied:" + requestCode + ":" + perms.size());
// (Optional) Check whether the user denied any permissions and checked "NEVER ASK AGAIN."
// This will display a dialog directing them to enable the permission in app settings.
if (EasyPermissions.somePermissionPermanentlyDenied(this, perms)) {
new AppSettingsDialog.Builder(this).build().show();
}
}
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == AppSettingsDialog.DEFAULT_SETTINGS_REQ_CODE) {
// Do something after user returned from app settings screen, like showing a Toast.
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.returned_from_app_settings_to_activity, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
}
Interacting with the rationale dialog
Implement the EasyPermissions.RationaleCallbacks
if you want to interact with the rationale dialog.
@Override
public void onRationaleAccepted(int requestCode) {
// Rationale accepted to request some permissions
// ...
}
@Override
public void onRationaleDenied(int requestCode) {
// Rationale denied to request some permissions
// ...
}
Rationale callbacks don't necessarily imply permission changes. To check for those, see the EasyPermissions.PermissionCallbacks
.